Let me start by saying “Education is what remains when u
have forgotten all that have been thought” (ANSHUL KAUSHIK) I write this blog
for all those curious faces who wants to learn how to hack and the curious administrators who
wants their systems protected 24/7. And by this I will emphasize on the fact
that gaining knowledge is not a crime but applying it in the wrong direction
may amount to unethical behaviour and a crime.
DISCLAIMER
I cannot be held responsible for any actions performed by
reading of this blog, I write to improve defence
INTRODUCTION
Let me start by defining and explaining some term;
originally a hacker refers to someone who makes furniture with an axe, but in
computing a hacker is someone who enjoys exploring the details of a
programmable system and stretching it capabilities in search of security
vulnerabilities in a computer programme and a network
There are two types of hackers who are the “the white hat
hacker” and “the black hat hacker”
STEPS IN HACKING
Protection and
defence
Gaining and gathering
information
Scanning
Gaining access
Maintaining access
Covering trucks
Dark web and it uses
Credit card hacks and
sales
PayPal hacks and
sales
Successful carding and cashing out methods
Crypto currency (the ultimate for hack exchange)
Before we dive deep into the various steps in hacking I
would like to make known all available shortcuts available in both windows and
mac systems that is very important every beginner should know to make the
hacking and security process very fast and simple.
Win+Arrow Down
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Set window to
Restored (if Maximized) or Minimized (if Restored)
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Win+Arrow Up
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Maximize window (if
Restored)
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Win+Shift+Arrow Down/Win+Shift+Arrow Up
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Maximize Restored
window vertically / Restore window to previous state
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Win+Arrow Right/Win+Arrow Left
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Move Restored
window to left/center/right. Works across multiple monitors
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Win+Shift+Arrow Right/Win+Shift+Arrow Left
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Move window to left
monitor / to right monitor when using multiple monitors
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Alt+Space
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Opens the title bar
menu
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Alt+Space+Enter
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Restore Window
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Alt+Space+X
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Maximize Window
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Alt+Space+N
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Minimize Window
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F11
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Turn full page view
on or off
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'Maximized' means full screen, 'Restored' means variable
window size, and 'Minimized' means minimized to taskbar.
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Switch between Applications
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Alt+Tab,
Alt+Shift+Tab |
Cycles through open programs in taskbar. Hold alt and
continuously press tab to move forward between applications. Release keys to switch
to application selected. Add shift to reverse direction.
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Alt+Ctrl+Tab, then use arrow keys to select application
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Cycles through open programs in taskbar without needing to
hold alt continuously. Press alt+ctrl+tab once, then continue with arrow keys
and press enter on application.
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Alt+Esc/Alt+Shift+Esc
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Cycle through programs on taskbar in the order they were
opened or accessed
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Win+Tab
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Cycle through programs using Aero Flip 3D
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Ctrl+Win+Tab
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Cycle through programs on Taskbar using Aero Flip 3D
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Win+G
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Cycle through Gadget Window
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Manage Multiple Windows
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Win+D
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Minimize all windows on all Monitors. Press again to
restore previous state
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Win+M
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Minimize all windows on current Monitor
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Win+Shift+M
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Restore previously minimized windows on current Monitor
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Win+Home
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Set all windows to Minimized on current Monitor except
active
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Win+Space
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Preview Desktop / make windows transparent (May not work
with all Settings)
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Win+E
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Start Windows Explorer (in My Computer)
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Win+R
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Open the Run window
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Win+F
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Open Windows Search. f3 on empty desktop works, too.
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Win+L
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Lock the keyboard/ computer
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Win+F1
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Display Windows Help
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Alt+Shift
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Change keyboard language layout if multiple language
layouts are active*
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Shift when inserting CD or DVD
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Prevent CD or DVD from automatically playing
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Win+P
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Choose Presentation Display Mode
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Win+X
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Open Mobility Center
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When working with multiple Keyboards Layouts (e.g.
Spanish/English/German). Add unlimited Layouts under Regional settings and
activate language bar in Taskbar to see current language.
Switch with
shortcut any time.
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Win or Ctrl+Esc
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Activate Start Button. Then use arrow keys, space and
enter to navigate within Start Menu
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Win+T
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Go to first item in taskbar, continue with arrow keys
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Win+B
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Go to first item in system tray
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Shift+click on a taskbar item
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Start new instance of taskbar item
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Ctrl+Shift+click on a taskbar item
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Start new instance of taskbar item as administrator
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Shift+right-click on a taskbar item
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Show the window menu for the program
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Win+1...9
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Switch to application in position N on taskbar (or launch
pinned application)
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Shift+Win+1...9
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Start new instance of taskbar item in position N on
taskbar
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Unfortunately, Microsoft removed the possibility to select
multiple taskbar items in Windows 7
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Arrow Keys
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Navigate between and select single icons on desktop
(when
focus is on the desktop)
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Home/End
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Select first / select last object on desktop
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Enter
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Launch active icon
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Shift+F10
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Activate context menu of active icon by simulates right
mouse button.
Once in the context menu use arrow keys, a-z and enter
to
select item
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tab, shift+tab on empty desktop
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Navigate between desktop, the quick-launch bar, task bar
and notification bar.
Then use arrow keys and enter or space to activate
specific icons
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A, B, C, ...
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Pressing the initial letter of the name of any objects
will highlight the
respective application or folder. Continue typing the
object name if multiple objects
start with the same letter
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Basics
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Win+E
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Start Windows Explorer (My Computer)
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Alt+Arrow Up
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Go up one folder
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Alt+Arrow Left/Alt+Arrow Right
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Go to previous folder / go to next folder
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Tab/Shift+Tab
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Switch focus forward/ backward between Address bar, Search
Bar, Toolbar, Navigation Pane, and File List (Default is usually File List)
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Alt+D or f4
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Jump to the Address bar and select absolute address. Copy
address with ctrl+c if desired
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Ctrl+E or ctrl+f
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Jump to Search Box in Explorer
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Ctrl+N
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Open new instance of Windows Explorer
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F11
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Maximize window
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Navigate File List and Navigation Pane
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Arrow Keys
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Navigate between files and folders
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Enter
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Open folder or start application
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Home/End
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Jump to first / jump to last item
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F2
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Change the file name of active item
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F2, then arrow left/Arrow Right
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Move one character to the left / to the right in item name
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F2, then ctrl+Arrow Left/Ctrl+Arrow Right
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Jump one word to the left / to the right of item name
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F2, then home /End
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Jump to beginning / jump to end of item name
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F2, then ctrl+a
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Select complete object name including suffix (default
excludes suffix)
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Arrow Left/Arrow Right
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Expand folder / collapse folder (navigation pane only)
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File List
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Alt+P
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Display or hide Preview Pane
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Alt+V then D
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View details. Check View menu for more options
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Alt+V then X
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View extra-large icons. Check View menu for more options
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Ctrl+mouse scroll wheel
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Change size of icons
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Select Items in File List and Navigation Pane
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Shift+Arrow Up/Arrow Down
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Select multiple adjacent items (directly above or below)
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ctrl with arrow keys and space
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Select multiple non-adjacent items. Hold ctrl, use arrow keys
to move to next item, and press space to add/remove from selection
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Ctrl+A
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Select all
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A ...Z and 1..9
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Press the initial letter any item to jump to it. Continue
typing the full name if multiple items start with the same letter
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Manipulate Items in Explorer
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Ctrl+C, Ctrl+X, Ctrl+V
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ctrl+C for copy, Ctrl+X for cut and Ctrl+V for paste
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Ctrl+Z
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Undo an action
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Ctrl+Y
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Redo an action
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Delete
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Delete an item and place it into the Recycle Bin
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Shift+Delete
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Delete an item permanently without placing it into the
Recycle Bin
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Shift+F10
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Activate context menu of active object. Replaces the right
mouse button. Once in the context menu use arrow keys, a-z and enter to get
to the selection
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Ctrl+Shift+N
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Create new folder
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Alt+Enter
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Open Properties dialog box
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▲ up
Arrow Left/Arrow Right
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Go to next / go to previous photo
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Ctrl+.
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Rotate photo clockwise
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Ctrl+,
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Rotate photo counter-clockwise
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[+]/-
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Zoom in / zoom out (or mouse wheel)
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Ctrl+0 (zero)
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Fit to Window
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Delete
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Delete current photo
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Shift+Delete
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Permanently delete current photo
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Alt+Enter
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Show properties of current photo
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Alt+E or Ctrl+S
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Email current photo
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Ctrl+C
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Copy current photo file to clipboard
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Alt+O
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Open current photo in other application (e.g. Paint of
Office)
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Alt+Home
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Display the Start menu
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Ctrl+Alt+pause/break
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Switch between a window and full screen
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Ctrl+Alt+End
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Display the Windows Security dialog box
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Alt+Delete
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Display the system menu
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Magnifier
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Win+[+]
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art Magnifier and zoom in
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Win+-
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Zoom out with Magnifier active
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Win+Esc
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Exit Magnifier
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Ctrl+Alt+Arrow Keys
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Move the Magnifier windows
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Note: Microsoft lists more shortcuts for Magnifier, but
not all of them seem to work.
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